Kwishyiriraho Tube
Tube Truss
Umuyoboro wa truss bivuga imiterere ya lattice igizwe ninkoni zizengurutse zifatanije kumpera.Ubwinshi bwimikorere hamwe nubukungu kandi bufatika uyumunsi.Nkimurikagurisha, stade cyangwa izindi nyubako nini nini zagiye zikoreshwa.
Mu myaka yashize, hamwe n’iterambere rikomeje kwiyongera mu gihugu cyanjye cy’ibyuma, ibyuma, hamwe n’inyungu zabo bwite, bituma umubare w’inyubako wiyongera, kandi imiyoboro y’ibyuma nayo yateye intambwe nini.Inyungu nini yimiterere yicyuma nuko ishobora guhuza neza ibisabwa bikora, ibisabwa byunvikana ninyungu zubukungu.Imiterere ya pipe truss mumiterere yicyuma itoneshwa nabantu nibyiza byihariye.
Ugereranije nicyuma cyumwanya wicyuma, imiterere ya pipe truss ikuraho abanyamuryango ba chord yo hepfo ndende hamwe nudupira twumupira wikibanza cyicyuma, gishobora kuba cyujuje ibisabwa muburyo butandukanye bwubatswe, cyane cyane kubaka ibizunguruka bizunguruka hamwe nuburyo bugoramye ni byiza cyane. kuruta icyuma cyumwanya.Ifite ituze rimwe mubyerekezo byose, bizigama ibyo ukoresha.Imiterere ya tube truss yatejwe imbere hashingiwe kumiterere yicyuma.Ugereranije nicyuma cyumwanya wicyuma, gifite ibyiza byihariye kandi birashoboka, kandi ingano yicyuma ikoreshwa muburyo bwubukungu.
Ugereranije na gakondo ifunguye-igice (H-beam na I-beam) ibyuma byicyuma, ibikoresho byigice cyimiterere ya pipe truss bigabanijwe neza bikikije umurongo utabogamye, kuburyo igice gifite ubushobozi bwo kwikuramo no kugorora torsional ifite ubushobozi kandi bunini gukomera icyarimwe.Nta isahani ya gusset, kubaka byoroshye.Ikintu cyingenzi cyane nuko imiterere ya pipe truss ifite isura nziza, yorohereza kwerekana imiterere kandi ifite ingaruka nziza.Muri rusange imikorere ya pipe truss ni nziza, gukomera kwa torsional nini kandi isura ni nziza, kandi biroroshye gukora, gushiraho, guhindukira no kuzamura;icyuma cya pisine gisakaye gikozwe mubukonje bukozwe mu cyuma gikonje gifite ibyiza byo kubaka urumuri, gukomera gukomeye, kuzigama ibyuma, kandi birashobora guha imbaraga zose Ibyiza nkimbaraga zumubiri, cyane cyane mukibando cyumuvuduko na sisitemu yo kugenzurwa na igipimo cyoroheje ni ubukungu.Kugeza ubu, inyubako zifite iyi nyubako ni inyubako rusange.Imiterere ifite ibiranga isura nziza (irashobora kwubakwa muburyo buboneye, imiterere yizenguruko, imiterere igoramye), kubyara umusaruro no kuyishyiraho, guhagarara neza muburyo bwiza, gukomera hejuru yinzu, hamwe ningaruka nziza mubukungu.
